精通法律英语：必备词汇和短语

2023-06-22 247 法总荟

在当今全球化的世界中，法律英语已成为国际交流和合作的重要工具之一。无论是在国际商务领域、国际法院或国际组织，法律英语都是通用的语言。因此，精通法律英语是现代法律人士必备的技能之一。
为了帮助读者更好地掌握法律英语，本文提供了一些常见的法律词汇和短语，以便于读者提高阅读、口语和写作的水平。
一、常见法律词汇
1. Contract（合同）： legally binding agreement between two or more parties, often involving the exchange of goods or services.
2. Tort（侵权行为）： civil wrong that causes injury or damage to another person, resulting in legal liability.
3. Liability（责任）： legal responsibility for the consequences of one's actions or inactions.
4. Damages（损失赔偿）： compensation awarded by a court to a person who has suffered harm or loss as a result of another's action or negligence.
5. Breach（违约）： violation of a legal obligation, such as a contract.
6. Plaintiff（原告）： person who brings a legal action against another party.
7. Defendant（被告）： person who is being sued or accused in a legal action.
8. Evidence（证据）： information presented to a court or tribunal to support a claim or defense.
9. Jurisdiction（司法管辖权）： power of a court to hear and decide a case within its geographical or subject matter limits.
10. Appeal（上诉）： process of asking a higher court to review and possibly reverse a lower court's decision.
二、常见法律短语
1. Force majeure（不可抗力）： unforeseeable circumstance or event that prevents the fulfillment of a legal obligation.
2. Without prejudice（无预judgment）： statement made in writing that does not affect the legal rights or position of the party making it.
3. In camera（非公开审判）： private hearing in which the public is excluded.
4. In limine（庭前审查）： pre-trial motion or hearing to determine admissibility of evidence or other legal matters.
5. Inter alia（包括其中）： among other things.
6. Nolo contendere（无罪认定）： plea in which the defendant does not admit guilt but accepts punishment.
7. Prima facie（初步证明）： evidence sufficient to establish a claim or fact unless rebutted.
8. Res judicata（已判之事项）： legal doctrine that a matter already adjudicated cannot be retried.
9. Subpoena（传票）： legal order requiring a person to appear in court or to produce evidence.
10. Ultra vires（超出法定职权）： beyond one's legal authority or powers.
以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇和短语，法律专业人士应该熟悉并能够正确使用。虽然掌握法律英语需要花费一定的时间和精力，但这是一个很有价值的技能，在今后的法律职业生涯中将大有裨益。

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